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Archive for April, 2022

”All creative work is mystical.”
—Screenwriter John Milius (Apocalypse Now)

”Our vanity, our self-love, promotes the cult of genius. For if we think of genius as something magical, we are not obliged to compare ourselves lacking.”
—Friedrich Nietzsche
(As quoted in the chapter ”Effort Counts Twice” in the book Grit by Angela Duckworth)

Last night I watched the four part series They Call Me Magic about one of greatest basketball players in NBA history. This was the Magic Johnson quote that jumped out at me about his dedication for the game as a youth and teenager growing up playing pickup games in Lansing, Michigan:

“I played [basketball] in the rain. I played in the snow, it didn’t matter. Sun up to sun down. And then I started playing against older boys, then I started playing against men. . . Nobody outworked me in the neighborhood. I was on the court more than any kid. It wasn’t even close. I wanted it more.”
—Magic Johnson

The reason that quote jumped out as at me is because I’ve been listening to the audio book Grit by Angela Duckworth. Just a few days ago in the chapter titled ”Effort Counts Twice,” Duckworth addressed greatness in Olympic athletes whose talent seem otherworldly. (Think of swimmers Mark Spitz and Michael Phelps.)

She points to an study of competitive swimmers titled “The Mundanity of Excellence,” by sociologist Dan Chambliss who observed;

“Superlative performance is really a confluence of dozens of small skills or activities, each one learned or stumbled upon, which have been carefully drilled into habit and them are fitted together in a synthesized whole. There is nothing extraordinary or superhuman in any one of those actions; one the fact that they are done consistently and correctly, and all together, produces excellence.”

How old do you think Magic Johnson was when he threw his first no-look pass? I’m gusessing pretty young. And before that become one of his trademark plays, I’m sure that small skill was well honed by thousands of passes before he put on a professional uniform.

I was a better than average football and baseball player as a youth, but when I joined my first basketball team when I was 12 I was instantly out of my league with kids who grew up around the game. Magic Johnson was the youngest of nine brothers and sisters, and I wouldn’t be surprised if when he was 12 years old he didn’t already have a decade of experience around the game.

Back to Duckworth’s book:

“With everything perfect,” Nietzsche wrote, “we do not ask how it came to be.” Instead, “we rejoice in the present fact as though it came out of the ground by magic.”

But Magic wasn’t really created from magic. Or fully formed. How did he come to be Magic Johnson? He told us in that first quote. He was created from the mundane task of showing up to play pickup games in the the rain, and snow, sun up to sun down. Determined to win, because winners got to stay on the court. And win he did. Here’s what he accomplished before he turned 21 years old:

Everett High School, State champs & Parade First Team All American (1977)
Michigan State, NCAA champs & All American (1979)
Los Angeles Lakers, NBA Champs & NBA Finals MVP (1980)

Astonishing. And not only that, but Magic changed the game. He lead the team that made the NBA popular. The NBA Finals in 1980 weren’t even broadcast live, but aired on tape delay because CBS didn’t want to spoil the ratings of Duke of Hazards. (In 1980, Dukes of Hazard was the #2 Tv show in the United States with an estimated audience of over 21 million. About twice as many viewers of even the 2021 NBA Finals.)

But Magic and his Lakers teammates “Showtime”style of play throughout the 1980s (along with the Boston Celtics rivialry) made basketball mainstream in the United States in a way it had never been. And paved the way for Michael Jordan and the Chicago Bulls to take it to even a greater level of global popularity. And if you just saw Jordan in his prime—flying in the air—you’d swear it was a mystical experience. But when you read his story, you know he may have been the most determined person to ever play basketball.

Michael Jordan = Grit. (Of course, in basketball, it also helps if you’re 6’6″ like Jordan, or 6’9″ like Johnson.)

On page 211 of my book Screenwriting with Brass Knuckles, I touched on what I called the mystical aspects of creativity. The unexplained aspects. I even quoted Jimmy Buffett who said that even though he wasn’t the greatest singer or guitar player he was able to “capture the magic” in his songs and concerts. But now I’m thinking Buffett was full of grit. Still performing and touring as he approaches 75, he cut his chops playing on the streets of New Orleans and working his way up to clubs, then colleges, then larger concert venues, on his way to playing stadiums.

As I update my book, I’m going to revisit that section. I’m thinking that grit is a cousin of The 10,000 Rule.

P.S. My first paid job when I was in film school in the early ’80s was with Broadcast Equipment Rental Company (BERC) in Hollywood. My primary job was to drive Ikegami cameras to various production companies and TV studios throughout Southern California. I never got to make a delivery to the Forum where the Lakers played, but I know they did sometimes supply cameras to ESPN who covered games. But I did get a glimpse (thanks to a security guard) of the empty stage of The Tonight Show at NBC in Burbank back when Johnny Carson was the host. Here’s a clip of when Magic Johnson was on the show after he won his third NAB championship in 1985.

Scott W. Smith is the author of Screenwriting with Brass Knuckles


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”Film will only become an art when its materials are as inexpensive as pencil and paper.
—Jean Cocteau

In regard to the above quote, the iPhone 13 Pro isn’t as cheap as a pencil and paper—but it is cheaper than the supplies I’ve seen in some art studios. Oscar-winning director Steven Soderbergh shot High Flying Bird a few years ago on an iPhone 8, so these cameras should be taken seriously. (Granted he had a $2 million budget, but it’s a film to study to see how he used the iPhone to his advantage. Tangerine was made for a lot less and with an even older iPhone. ) The 13 Pro Max is a huge step-up from previous iPhones because it can shoot 4k in ProRes, has a cinematic mode for select focus, and three lens selections.

Here’s a couple videos that show you the potential of the newest iPhone featuring the direction of Oscar-winning director Kathryn Bigelow and cinematographer Greig Fraser (who just won an Oscar for his cinematography on Dune: Part One). I hope there are film schools out there (even high schools) that are using the latest iPhone to make feature films this year. Producer Ted Hope said that if he was running a film school he’d require everyone to make a $1,000 feature because the lessons learned would be tremendous. Of course, you don’t even need to go to film school to make a $1,000 feature. You just need a $1,000.

I think in May, I’ll start exploring that concept some more.

P.S. High Flying Bird can been seen on Netflix.

These are the kind of accessories being made for the iPhone today.

Scott W. Smith is the author of Screenwriting with Brass Knuckles

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”I don’t know what lens do—don’t know what an f-stop is.”
—Producer/director/writer Judd Apatow
MasterClass

”THE ASSASSINATION OF JESSE JAMES BY THE COWARD ROBERT FORD”/ DP Roger Deakins

From the above quote by Judd Apatow, you can gather that not every filmmaker is a Robert Rodriguez or a Steven Soderbergh who can not only produce, direct, and write—but also shoot and edit. Especially if you don’t have the comedic chops of Apatow, understanding lens and f-stops is an important step on your filmmaking and content creation journey. And it’s easier to learn the technical aspects at 15 or 20 years old verses when you’re 30 or 40 years old. (If for no other reasons that you have more time and less demands when you’re younger.)

Being able to shoot their own footage was an asset to writer/director Sean Baker (The Florida Project) and writer/director Lulu Wang (The Farewell) before their feature film careers took off. Baker shot EPK (electronic press kits) and Wang shot legal/medical interviews to pay the bills. Even if you never shoot your own stuff, there is a benefit to understanding the basics of cinematography. As a symphony conductor once told me, “A conductor doesn’t need to know how to play every instrument, but he [or she] needs to know what every instrument does.”

There are so many ways to learn about cinematography online these days. (And you really can do wonders with an iPhone.) Here’s a recent video from Sareesh Sudhakaran at the Wolfcrow YouTube channel that is informative on apertures.

I’ll add other videos to this post as I think will be helpful without overwhelming you. But here are four excellent videos produced by StudioBinder that cover overviews of aperture, ISO, shutter speed, and lighting.

But if you wanted to spend a little money to do a visual deep dive check out Shotdeck.

Related post: Lens, Light, Location (The Lesson That Took Took Chris McQuarrie 25 Years to Articulate)

Scott W. Smith is the author of Screenwriting with Brass Knuckles

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My mom was an art teacher for 31 years at South Seminole Middle School. A paint brush with her name on it is one of the few mementos I have of her time there. There’s something beautifully simple about a used paint brush, and this one brings back a flood of memories growing up looking at books in our home showing the work of great painters. I was drawn the most to the works of Winslow Homer, Claude Monet, Salvador Dali, and Vincent Van Gogh.

As a teenager, my mom took art classes at the Dayton Art Institute, and later studied art at Ohio State. I’ll never know exactly how that impacted my creative sensibilities, but I do think my sense of composition was formed in looking at those paintings in books year after year.

My mom was born on this day during the depression. In the years before she died I enjoyed hearing her stories that filled in the gaps of her life. While in high school she worked at radio station WINK in Dayton, Ohio where a young Jonathan Winters was getting his start. And when I asked her if any of her art students went on to have a career as an artist she mentioned Colorado-based artist Scrabble Campbell. It’s so hard to make a living as an artist that John Mellencamp recently said that despite his love of painting, it was easier to become a rock star.

My mom with a creation by one of her students

P.S. This morning in American Cinematographer magazine (April, 2022) I read about the HBO documentary Black Art: In the Absence of Light directed by Sam Pollard and shot by Henry Adebonojo (and also featuring archival footage shot by John Simmons).

”For me as a filmmaker, I always take strength from artists because of the courage they exhibit in doing what they do, as well as their vision — the way they see the world. I’m working with a different kind of canvas than they are, but I can take so many things from them to alter what might be an ordinary palette and turn it into something dynamic.”
—Cinematographer Henry Adebonojo

Scott W. Smith is the author of Screenwriting with Brass Knuckles

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Until last night, I hadn’t been to Universal Studios Orlando for over a decade. (Dispelling the myth that people who live in the Orlando area spend half their time at the many theme parks.) But I not only went last night, but I got to ride on a Mardi Gras float with a team from Valencia College. I’ve wanted to ride a float since I attended Mardi Gras in New Orleans when I was in college. It was a blast to toss beads out on the eager people below. People now, as they were decades ago, sure like to get those cheap beads thrown their way.

I will say the Orlando version is a much cleaner, safer, less chaotic version of what I saw in New Orleans. (I didn’t see anyone getting arrested at Universal Studios Orlando.)

It was a perfect early evening in Orlando and it was just as much fun as it looks.

I’ll try to track down a photograph from my first trip to New Orleans. But it was a classic college road trip. We left Miami Friday after classes and drove straight through until we arrive at a KOA campground in Slidell, Louisiana I think around 2 AM. We spent the majority of the weekend in New Orleans, before heading back to Miami late Sunday night. I made back in time to make an editing class that night with Ralph Clemente. Ralph couldn’t believe I drove to Mardi Gras in The Big Easy and back over the weekend AND make his class on time. He said he was going to give me an A just for showing up.

Ralph later came up to Orlando to teach some workshops connected to the new studios opening at Universal Studios in what was part of what was marketed as Hollywood East. Ralph helped spin that workshop into the film program at Valencia College where a couple of his students went on to be a part of the Blair Witch Project team. Part of that editing class I had was doing a project with found footage kicking around the film program. Ralph also loved those Bermuda triangle stories popular back in the day—is it true or not? Mix found footage and Bermuda triangle conspiracy theories and it’s not hard to see some of the roots of The Blair Witch Project.

But Ralph’s star student at the University of Miami was David Nutter who’s had an incredible run in Tv directing. Nutter won two Emmys for his work on Game of Thrones. I wrote the post The Perfect Ending after Ralph’s memorial service and Nutter gave him a shoutout when he won his first Emmy on the same night.

P.S. Orlando had a good production run in the ’90s, and “Hollywood East” actually became a realty—in Atlanta.

Scott W. Smith is the author of Screenwriting with Brass Knuckles

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Well something’s lost, but something’s gained
In living every day

Both Sides Now, written by Joni Mitchell (and performed in Emilia Jones in CODA)

One of the reasons I steer away from writing much about recent film releases is they have not marinated into the culture long enough to see if they are going to have a lasting impact. And in the case of CODA—winner of three Oscars: Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Actor (Troy Kotsur)— not only have many people not seen it yet, I have talked to people who don’t even know that film exists. (Blame it on COVID.)

Confession: It took me 8 months, its recent Oscar wins, and a free temporary pass to AppleTV for me to finally watch it last night. A really enjoyable film that left me with three take aways in my first viewing.

3) It’s the first film from a streamer to win Best Picture. (Netflix’s Roma won Best Foreign film a couple years ago.) In the last chapter of my book  Screenwriting with Brass Knuckles I addressed Hollywood vs. Silicon Valley. But two years later, when the COVID dust settles, we all might realize that Silicon Valley is Hollywood. (The good thing for creators is how much the streamers are creating.)

2) The film was familiar, yet different. It was shot in Gloucester, Massachusetts, a fishing town that was prominent in the film The Perfect Storm). Hearing impairment plays a key part in the film as did the recent hit A Quiet Place, the super indie film Sound of Metal, and the 1986 movie Children of a Lesser God (where Marlee Matlin won an Oscar). It has the young person underdog reminiscent of Karate Kid. A female protagonist with rising musical talent like Perfect Pitch. The demanding musical teacher with a hint of Whiplash. A girl with dreams going to a tough audition from Flashdance (What a feeling!), a teen love story like The Edge of Seventeen… the list goes on. CODA writer/director Siân Heder (along with Tarantino and Scorsese) knows that originality is rooted in your spin on the mixtape you put together. CODA itself is a remake of the 2014 French hit film La Famille Bélier.

1) CODA also did what I believe many of the best films do—it focused on brokenness and healing of the family unit. It’s a theme that will never be out of style, because it is so key to the human experience. Is there one family in the history of civilization that can’t relate to this most basic struggle? This won’t give anything away about CODA, but there is one moment in the film where I got goosebumps and my eyes watered. (And don’t tell David Lynch, but that all happened while watching on an iPhone.) And at that emotional peak of the movie, CODA reminded me of Rain Man. And of this nugget from Rain Man screenwriter Barry Morrow that I’ve been holding on to for a few weeks:

“One of the deepest, most ancient yearnings that humans have is the unity of group. And within that the family. We all have stories here of how lives have been hurt by fractures in the family. From kids whose parents are divorced to siblings that are estranged. We hate that brokenness. So if you can do a movie—which is always about discomfort and pain—if you can tap into some really primal themes. And pay them off in a way that’s satisfying and yet not saccharine, it should resonate. Again, that’s the kismet that we tapped into [with Rain Man]. . . . This was supposed to be a slice of life. Two guys on a road for a week. Disconnected and become connected. And that disconnect is what the movie works on, always. It’s what makes it funny. It’s what makes in poignant. And when their foreheads touch at the end, that’s the connection. As subtle as it is, that should probably be the movement at which you feel the most in the movie. I’ve been in many audiences—it’s a quiet moment. And so you do hear a little sniffling. And when I first heard that, I knew that it worked.”
Barry Morrow (co-screenwriter Rain Man)
UCTV Script to Screen interview

And just like CODA, there is a large referential wake behind Rain Man. There was the 1955 film Marty and the 1968 movie Charley And the inspiration for Dustin Hoffman’s character was actually based in part on autistic savant Bill Sackter. Barry Morrow had met Sackter in Minneapolis and became his guardian. When Morrow moved to Iowa to work at the University of Iowa he brought Sackter with him. Morrow wrote the 1983 TV movie Bill: On in Own which earned Morrow an Emmy. (That Emmy Award is on display in the University of Iowa Main Library in the Special Collections on the third floor.) 

And the documentary A Friend Indeed: The Bill Sackter Story, directed by Lane Wyrick, came out in 2008. It used much footage that Morrow shot back in the 1970s.

P.S. You may have noticed that Tom Cruise has a little film coming out next month titled Top Gun: Maverick. Of course, it’s one of the most antisipated films of the year. Back in 1986, Cruise starred in Top Gun beginning a great ten year run that in included the hit movies Rain Man, The Firm, Mission: Impossible, and Jerry Maguire. But of all of Cruise’s movies, Rain Man I the one I’ve seen the most. It’s a movie stealing role for Hoffman, but many forget Cruise’s brilliant performance in that film. For young filmmakers out there who haven’t seen Rain Man, do yourself a favor and not only watch it, but track down the DVD that has three commentaries. One with Morrow, one with co-screenwriter Ron Bass (who came on to make changes for the director), and also the commentary with the director Barry Levinson. It‘s a film course by itself. Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Screenplay at the 1989 Oscars.

Related post:
It’s the Relationships Stupid!—A Heart to Hart Talk About Movie Endings with Lindsay Doran & Moss Hart

What’s being celebrated at the ends of those movies is each other.It’s the tenderness and the kindness and the comfort of each other.”
Producer (and former president of United Artists) Lindsay Doran
2012 TED Talk, Saving the World Vs. Kissing the Girl 

Scott W. Smith is the author of Screenwriting with Brass Knuckles

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”Without conflict it’s hard to have drama. One of the famous lines about literature [comes from] the French writer Henry de Montherlant [who] said about happiness, that it’s almost impossible to write about. He said, ’happiness writes in white ink on a white page’—it doesn’t show up. If people are happy, there’s no story.”
—Author Salman RushdieMidnight’s Children )
MasterClass, Determine How to Tell Your Story

And with the Rushdie quote we’re back to one of my favorite topics related to screenwriting—conflict. Something I’ve converted many times on this blog. Here a few links over the years:

Conflict—Conflict—Conflict

Conflict: The International Language of Drama

The Key is Conflict (movies, TV, Docs, Podcasts, Etc.)

Protagonist = Struggle 

Neil Simon on Conflict 

Screenwriting’s One Unbreakable Rule

And since Rushdie touched on happiness being hard to write about, it seems a fitting point to mention a Susan Cain TED talk where she mentions that people listen to sad songs at a far higher rate than happy songs.

”Just think of how many musical genres tap into sorrow: There’s Spanish flamenco, and Portuguese fado, and the Irish lament, and American country music, and the blues.”
—Susan Cain

I’ll leave it to psychologist and cultural critics to unpack that thought. Except to say that I’m guessing the reason has to do with some kind of cathartic release. And many great movies are steeped in sorrow. I’ve always been fond of the this quote:
“Airplanes that land safely do not make the news. And nobody goes to the theater, or switches on the tube, to view a movie entitled The Village of the Happy Nice People.
—Richard Walter

Audiences enjoy watching characters struggle with life. But they appreciate a satisfying ending where there’s at least a hint of happiness at the end of the movie. I was reminded of that this weekend when I watched the Alexander Payne film Nebraska. (A film I’ve seen multiple times, and whose music beautifully captures the melancholy aspects of the movie.)

Scott W. Smith is the author of Screenwriting with Brass Knuckles

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